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【文献标题】Effects of group size on the behaviour, heart rate, immunity, and growth of Holstein dairy calves
【作者】Jing Lv , Xun-Wu Zhao et.al
【作者单位】东北农业大学(Northeast Agricultural University)
【文献中引用产品】
牛白细胞介素2(IL-2)ELISA试剂盒
牛白细胞介素6(IL-6)ELISA试剂盒
牛分泌型免疫球蛋白A(sIgA)ELISA试剂盒
牛肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)ELISA试剂盒
【关键词】Calf,Group size,Behaviour,Immunity,Growth,Animal welfare
【DOI】https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105378
【出版期刊】《Applied Animal Behaviour Science》
【产品原文引用】
The contents of SIgA (E-78235) in saliva and serum IL-2 (E-80069), IL-6 (E-80071), and TNF-α (E-80095) were determined using commercial ELISA test kits (Shanghai Jinma Laboratory Equipment Corporation., Ltd., Shanghai, China, LOT201410) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, captured antibodies against bovine SIgA or bovine IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α were coated on plate wells. The serum and saliva samples were incubated with the solution and then washed to remove nonspecific binding. Horseradish peroxidase bovine anti-bovine SIgA or IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α were used as detection antibodies. Optical density was recorded at 450 nm with a microplate reader (Bio-tek Instrument Inc., USA). Standard curves drawn from the concentration and standard absorbance were used to quantify the saliva SIgA and serum IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α levels.
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